Imashini ya Hydraulic ikoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibikoresho byohereza cyangwa ingufu karemano kugirango amazi ava hasi kugeza hejuru.Ikoreshwa cyane mu kuhira imyaka, kuhira, ubuhinzi n'ubworozi, inganda n’amabuye y'agaciro, gutanga amazi mu mijyi no kuhira, n'ibindi. ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize imiyoboro y'amazi yo guhinga n'imashini zo kuhira.Ubwoko burashobora kugabanywamo pompe nziza yo kwimura, pompe vane nubundi bwoko ukurikije amahame atandukanye yakazi.Pompe nziza yo kwimura ikoresha guhindura ingano yicyumba ikora kugirango ihererekane ingufu, cyane cyane pompe piston, pompe plunger, pompe ya pompe, diaphragm pompe, pompe screw nibindi.Pompe ya Vane ikoresha imikoranire hagati yicyuma n’amazi kugirango ihererekane ingufu, harimo pompe ya centrifugal, pompe ya axial na pompe ivanze.Umubiri wa pompe ya pompe yibiza ni pompe.Ubundi bwoko bwa pompe zamazi zirimo pompe yindege, pompe yamazi na pompe yotsa imbere, bikora bikurikije amahame yinyundo yamazi no gutwika lisansi.Pompe ya Hydraulic ni ihuriro rya hydraulic turbine na pompe ya vane.Muri pompe zavuzwe haruguru, ibikurikira birahagarariwe cyane.Pompe ya Centrifugal ni ubwoko bwa pompe ikoresha imbaraga za centrifugal kugirango yongere umuvuduko wamazi kandi itemba.Igizwe na pompe ya pompe, icyuma, icyuma kizunguruka, nibindi. kubyara imbaraga.Imbaraga za Centrifugal zihatira amazi guterera hanze yumuyaga hanyuma agakora umuvuduko wamazi wihuta kandi wumuvuduko mwinshi, usohoka muri pompe unyuze mumashanyarazi.Umuvuduko muke ukorwa hagati yabatwara, kugirango unywe mumazi mashya kandi ukore umurimo uhoraho wo gutanga amazi.Uwimura afite ibyuma byunamye yerekeza ku cyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka, kandi muburyo bwububiko burimo gufunga, igice gifunze kandi gifunguye.Benshi mu bahinzi-borozi bafunga ibyuma bifunga, kandi impande zombi zifunze na disiki.Umubiri wa pompe waguka buhoro buhoro muburyo bwa volute ugana icyerekezo cyumuyoboro usohoka.Amazi yakuwe kumpande imwe yimodoka yitwa pompe imwe ya suction centrifugal pompe, naho amazi yakuwe kumpande zombi zayitwara yitwa pompe ya suction centrifugal.Kugirango wongere umutwe, abimura benshi barashobora gushirwa kumurongo umwe kugirango babe pompe yibice byinshi.Amazi yasohotse mubyahoze bimuka yinjira mumazi yinjira mubisumizi hanyuma asohorwa mumashanyarazi nyuma yigitutu.Kubwibyo, uko umubare wimuka, niko umuvuduko mwinshi.Amapompe amwe ya centrifugal afite ibikoresho bishobora guhita bikuraho umwuka mumiyoboro ya suction hamwe numubiri wa pompe.Nta mpamvu yo kuzuza umubiri wa pompe mbere yo gutangira.Bitwa kwikorera-pompe centrifugal pompe, ariko imikorere yabyo akenshi iba iri munsi yubwa pompe rusange.Pompe ya Centrifugal ikoreshwa cyane muguhinga imirima no kuhira no gutanga amazi kubuhinzi n'ubworozi.Ikoreshwa cyane mubihe bifite umutwe muremure kandi bitemba bito.Umutwe wa pompe imwe ya centrifugal ni 5 ~ 125m, imyanda isohoka ni imwe, muri rusange 6.3 ~ 400m3 / h, kandi imikorere irashobora kugera kuri 86 ~ 94%