Compressor yo mu kirere ikoresha urutonde rwubuhanga bwo gutunganya kugirango ihindure ikirere gikikije ingufu z ibikoresho bidasanzwe nibikoresho bya mashini.Kubwibyo, compressor yo mu kirere igizwe nibice bitandukanye kandi igomba kubungabungwa neza kugirango ikore neza.Mubihe byinshi, compressor igomba gusimburwa buri mezi atatu, amavuta ya moteri agomba gusimburwa, igikoresho cyo kuyungurura kigomba gusukurwa, umunara ukonjesha ugomba kugenzurwa, igikoresho cyo kuyungurura kigomba gusimburwa byibuze rimwe mumwaka, kandi guhuza bigomba komera rimwe.
1. Soma igitabo gikubiyemo imfashanyigisho.
Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara hamwe na compressor de air birashobora gukemurwa muburyo bworoshye hifashishijwe igitabo cya nyiracyo.Nubwo bisa nkibyoroshye cyane, abakoresha compressor nyinshi yibagirwa rwose ubuyobozi kandi bagashaka ubufasha hamwe nibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikurura.
Kurugero, hari amahirwe menshi yuko imwe mubihuza cyangwa imiyoboro ifite ikibazo kidafite agaciro.Mu bihe nk'ibi, amakosa adakunze kubaho ni ikibazo kidakunze gukemurwa.
Nkuko buriwese abizi, ntabwo ari ngombwa kugerageza gusana compressor yo mu kirere mbere yo gusoma igitabo gikoresha igitabo.Niba udakurikije iyi ntambwe, birashoboka ko uzakoresha amafaranga menshi.Niba uherutse kugura compressor, ihinduka ridafite ishingiro rishobora gukuraho garanti.
Mubisanzwe, ugomba gusoma ingingo nigitabo cyibicuruzwa witonze, kuko kubona igisubizo cyikibazo bizatwara iminota.Ibyo ari byo byose, imfashanyigisho ya nyirayo yo mu kirere irashobora kugufasha gukemura neza ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bisanzwe bya buri munsi no gukumira ubwoko butari bwo bushobora gukuraho garanti yawe.
2. Kenyera utubuto hamwe na ankor.
Kuberako compressor yo mu kirere ikoreshwa buri munsi ukwezi n'ukwezi, utubuto tumwe na tumwe twa ankeri byanze bikunze.Nyuma ya byose, ibice byimashini nabyo bizagenda hamwe no kunyeganyega kwimashini.Imigozi irekuye nibice bisanzwe ntibisobanura ko imashini yaguye, ariko umugozi ugomba gukururwa.
Mugihe uzirikana irekurwa ryibintu bitandukanye byo murugo, capa ya screw kuri compressor igomba kurekurwa.Ubu bwoko bwo kurekura mubisanzwe ni ibisubizo byo kunyeganyega.Kunyeganyega byiyongera iyo compressor yo mu kirere ikoreshwa mu gutwara ibikoresho bidasanzwe-biremereye.
Menya niba utubuto twinshi cyangwa ibyuma bya ankeri ari ikibazo, hanyuma ukoreshe intoki niba buri gice gisanzwe cyangiritse.Gufata umugozi ushikamye, komeza urwego ruto kugeza igihe wunvise inanga ikomera.Ibinyomoro byahinduwe gusa aho bitazimuka ukundi.Niba ugerageza gukomera cyane, urashobora gukuraho inanga.
3. Sukura valve ya bypass.
Kugirango urusheho kunoza imikorere ya compressor de air, igomba kuba ifite umwuka mwiza.Mugihe cyo gukomeza gukoresha compressor mugihe cyibyumweru byinshi, uduce twumukungugu nindi myanda yo mu kirere igomba kwinjizwa mu mwobo uhumeka.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane koza imyenge ihumeka ku gihe.Ibibazo biterwa no gufata ikirere gifunze bikunze kugaragara cyane niba ukoresheje compressor de air nkigikoresho cyabugenewe cyumukungugu.Kurugero, ibiti bya pneumatike na sanders byanze bikunze bitera umukungugu ukomeye ukusanya vuba mumyuka.
Mubidukikije, valve ya bypass nayo izahinduka umukara kubera ibice bitandukanye byo mu kirere.Iyo kaburimbo yubatswe ahubatswe, umuyoboro wa pneumatike ukoreshwa mugihe cyose uzajugunya umukungugu mukirere.Urusyo, ifu y'ingano, umunyu n'isukari bipakiye mu mifuka y'imyenda, kimwe n'urusyo mu dusanduku duto n'ibikoresho.
Ntakibazo cyaba cyibiro byo mu biro byifashe, sukura valve yinjira byibuze rimwe mu mezi atatu kugirango umenye ko umwuka unaniwe ari mwiza.
4. Reba hose.
Igikoresho ni ikintu icyo aricyo cyose cyo guhumeka ikirere, kandi hose ni ikintu cyoroshye cyane.Hose, nkigice kigabanya umwuka hagati yimashini, igomba kuba ikomeye, yegeranye kandi irekuye.Kubwibyo, hose ifite inshingano nyinshi, kandi biroroshye cyane kwerekana imbaraga hamwe nimpinduka zigihe.
Umuvuduko wakazi udahuye urashobora gukaza iki kibazo.Niba igitutu cyakazi ari kinini cyane, hose ntagushidikanya kurambura nkuko umwuka uva mumashini ujya mumashanyarazi yatanzwe.Niba umuvuduko wakazi udahagije kugirango uzenguruke sisitemu nyuma yigihe cyakazi cyigihe cyigihe kinini cyane, hose izasubizwa inyuma.Iyo hose yimuwe, yunamye kandi iminkanyari irashobora gukomeretsa byoroshye cyangwa gupfa.Kugirango umenye neza ko compressor idakunda guhagarara kubera kwangirika kwa hose, komeza ama shitingi buri gihe.Niba inkinko cyangwa ibimenyetso byangiritse, simbuza hose nundi mushya.Niba wirengagijwe, ibyangiritse byangiritse birashobora kugabanya imikorere ihanitse yo guhumeka ikirere.
5. Kuraho kandi usimbuze akayunguruzo ko mu kirere.
Akayunguruzo muri compressor de air ifata imyanda myinshi mugukoresha burimunsi.Igice cyo kuyungurura cyeguriwe gutwara imitwaro iremereye.Hatariho akayunguruzo, umukungugu nindi myanda irashobora gukora byoroshye gukurura gukurura kuri compressor yikirere no kugabanya ibiranga umuyaga.Isuku yumuyaga ningirakamaro mugukoresha spray pneumatic nibikoresho byihariye byo gukama.Tekereza uko iyi porogaramu yaba imeze nta nzira yose yo kuyungurura ikirere.Kurugero, irangi rishobora kurangira ryanduye mubundi buryo, amabuye cyangwa bigenda bidahuye.
Mu ruganda rwiteranirizo, ubwiza bwiyungurura ikirere bugira ingaruka kumurongo wose wibicuruzwa.Nubwo haba hari ikibazo cyumuyoboro ushobora gukizwa, porogaramu ya pneumatike yateje ikibazo igomba guhinduka.
Nkuko buriwese abizi, niyo filteri ubwayo irashobora gukora imipaka.Imikorere yibikoresho byo kuyungurura ni ugutoranya umukungugu wose, bitabaye ibyo bizagabanya umwuka kandi bigabanye ireme ryimikorere ya node, ariko imbaraga zo kuzuza igikoresho cyo kuyungurura zizaba nkeya.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gusimbuza ikirere cyungurura ikirere buri mwaka.
6. Kuramo amazi yegeranye mu kigega cyo kubika amazi.
Ibicuruzwa bidashobora kwirindwa byumwuka ugabanuka ni ubuhehere, bwubaka mumiterere yimbere yimashini muburyo bwa kondensate.Ikigega cyo kubika amazi muri compressor yo mu kirere cyagenewe gusya no gukuramo amazi ava mu mwuka unaniwe.Iyo nzira, iyo umwuka ubwawo ugeze iyo ujya, uguma wumye kandi usukuye.Kugabanya amazi mu kirere nikibazo gishobora guteza amazi kwangirika.Amazi agabanya kandi ubwiza bwimyenda yububiko.Kurugero, muruganda ruteranya ibinyabiziga, niba amazi menshi aguye kumarangi, irangi ryirangi hamwe n irangi kumurongo wibyakozwe byikora birashoboka ko bigenda byiyongera kandi bigasiga irangi.Iyo usuzumye neza igiciro kinini cyo guteranya byikora, ibigega bya kondensate idateganijwe birashobora kuvamo abasimbuye bihenze kandi bitwara igihe.
Kimwe nayunguruzo, ikigega cyo kubika cyuzura amaherezo.Niba ikigega cyo kubika amazi cyuzuye, hari amahirwe yuko amazi yatemba mumashini asigaye akongera akumva umwuka.Kugira ngo ibintu birusheho kuba bibi, amazi yabora akarekura impumuro mbi n'ibisigara ukurikije porogaramu ya sisitemu yo mu kirere yagabanutse.Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa cyane kuvoma ikigega cyo kubika amazi yumye ku gihe.
7. Sukura ikigega cya peteroli.
Nyamara, compressor yo mu kirere igomba gukomeza kubungabungwa buri mwaka.Ikibazo hano kirimo ibintu bisanzwe, bishobora kwiyubaka no kwangiza mugihe gito.Muri ubwo buryo, niba ikigega cya peteroli kidasukuwe rimwe mu mwaka, amazi yo mumashini ashobora kurangira.
Sukura ikigega cya peteroli, ukureho imyuka isigaye, hanyuma unywe imbere imbere yikigega cya peteroli.Ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cyabitswe, birashoboka gusimbuza akayunguruzo kugirango ukureho imyanda isigaye.
8. Reba uburyo bwo guhagarika ikirere.
Rimwe na rimwe, compressor zo mu kirere zigomba kuzimwa kugirango zirinde ubuzima bwumubiri nubwenge.Ikintu gisanzwe cyane nuko imashini ishyushye cyane kuburyo idakora neza.Niba ikora mubihe nkibi, imashini irashobora gushyushya imiterere yimbere, kandi ibice bishobora guhinduka.Imashini nini nini, ibyangiritse nini nigiciro kinini.Kugirango turusheho gukora neza imiterere yimbere, compressor nyinshi zifite ibikoresho byo guhagarika umutekano.Inzira yashizweho kugirango ikore mugihe compressor irenze ubushyuhe cyangwa umuvuduko muke.Kimwe na mudasobwa ishyushye ifunga ikongera igatangira, gahunda yo guhagarika ikirere ikingira ikirere imbere yimashini idakaranga.
Nkuko buriwese abizi, sisitemu ubwayo irashobora rimwe na rimwe kunanirwa gukora.Kuzimya birashobora no kuba ikibazo mubihe bitose kandi bikonje.Mu bihe nk'ibi, bitewe n'ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ukikije, ubukana bwinshi bwahawe imikorere nyirizina n'umutwaro kuri compressor uziyongera.Baza igitabo cya nyiracyo kugirango ubone amabwiriza yukuntu wagenzura sisitemu yo gucunga umutekano kandi ugakomeza gukora nkuko bikenewe.
9. Hindura amavuta
Compressor zose zo mu kirere ntabwo zikoresha amavuta yimodoka, ariko zigomba guhinduka nkimodoka.Amavuta ya moteri ubwayo agomba kuguma ari mashya kandi akwirakwira kugirango ibice bitandukanye bya moteri yimodoka bikore neza.
Mu bihe bitose kandi bikonje, amavuta ya moteri atakaza ubwiza bwayo hanyuma amaherezo akananirwa gusiga neza ibice byose byimbere byimbere bigize compressor de air.Amavuta adahagije arashobora gutera guterana no guhangayika imbere kubintu bigenda byinjira mubintu byuma, bishobora kwangirika kandi ntibigire ingaruka mugihe kinini.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibidukikije bikonje birashobora kugira uruhare mu mavuta, cyane cyane iyo amazi avanze nibintu bivanze.
Muri buri cyiciro cyigihe cyigihe, nyamuneka banza usige amavuta.Hindura amavuta buri gihembwe (cyangwa nyuma yamasaha 8000, niyo aza mbere).Niba usize imashini isinziriye amezi menshi, simbuza amavuta nibindi bishya.Amavuta agomba kuba afite ubukonje buringaniye, kandi nta mwanda uhari muri sisitemu isanzwe.
10. Gusenya no gusimbuza ibikoresho byo gutandukanya amavuta / ikirere.
Amavuta yo kwisiga amavuta yamavuta afite imikorere yo gusudira umwotsi.Ni ukuvuga, compressor ikwirakwiza amavuta mu kirere muri mashini yose.Nkuko buriwese abizi, gutandukanya amavuta bikoreshwa mukubona amavuta yimodoka mukirere mbere yuko umwuka uva mumashini.Muri ubwo buryo, imashini ikomeza kuba nziza kandi umwuka kuri node uguma wumye.
Kubwibyo, niba gutandukanya amavuta ahagaritse gukora neza, umwuka urashobora gusenya amavuta.Mu ngaruka zitandukanye ziterwa n'umusonga, kuba umwotsi wo gusudira urashobora kwangiza.Iyo ukoresheje igikoresho kidasanzwe cyo gushushanya pneumatike, imyotsi yo gusudira izagira ingaruka ku irangi, bikavamo ibibara byamabara hejuru hamwe nigitambaro kitumye.Kubwibyo, gutandukanya amavuta bigomba gusimburwa buri masaha 2000 cyangwa munsi yayo kugirango umwuka uhumanye ukomeze kuba mwiza.