Urebye hafi ya mahugurwa yabigize umwuga cyangwa imashini zo gusiganwa, urashobora kubona cyangwa byibura ukumva compressor yo mu kirere ikoreshwa.Akazi ko guhumeka ikirere nikintu cyoroshye-gihumeka ikirere cyo kurekura igitutu-bigerwaho mugukanda umwuka mumwanya muto (tank) na moteri imwe (cyangwa nyinshi).
Iyo ukora ku igare, compressor zo mu kirere zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bibiri by'ingenzi.Ubwa mbere, kandi ahari byingirakamaro cyane, nigikoresho cyiza cyo kumisha imyenda nyuma yo gukaraba, cyangwa guhanagura grit bivuye mu cyuho gito (nka derailleurs na feri, ariko witonde).Ntabwo nanga ko umuntu arangiza iki gikorwa.
Icya kabiri, ni inyungu yoroshye yo guta amapine, ni ukuvuga, gushiraho uburyo butoroshye bwo guhuza imiyoboro ishobora gusaba umwuka utunguranye kandi rimwe na rimwe (gukoresha pompe cyangwa kuzuza ikigega kitagira umuyoboro birashobora kunaniza!)
Icyingenzi cyane, compressor de air ntabwo ihenze nkuko ubitekereza.Mugice cyambere cyibi bice bibiri bigize imikorere, nzamenyekanisha shingiro ryo gushiraho compressor de air.Igice cya kabiri cyibanze ku bikoresho by’ifaranga bikenewe mu gutera umwuka wugarije mu mapine yamagare.
Umwuka ni umwuka, murubwo buryo, compressor zo mu kirere zihenze zirashobora kuba nziza cyane kubakoresha urugo rusanzwe.Urebye ko compressor zo mu kirere zifatwa nkibikoresho byimishinga ya DIY, hariho amahitamo atabarika yingirakamaro make.Ariko, hariho ibintu bimwe byingenzi bigomba kumvikana no gutekereza.
Icyingenzi cyane, kugirango ubone ubushobozi bwo guterwa ikirere gitunguranye, tank (aka yakira) irasabwa kotsa igitutu.Kubwibyo, compressor igomba kugira tank.Hano haribiciro byinshi byumvikana "inflators yamashanyarazi" cyangwa "compressor inflators" kumasoko (reba byinshi hepfo yingingo) idafite iyi ngingo yingenzi.Witondere.
Iyo bigeze ku bigega bya lisansi, muri rusange uko ukoresha, nini nini ya compressor hamwe na peteroli ihujwe bizaba.Muri rusange, compressor nini na tanks bitanga igitutu cyuzuye cyo kuzuza ibintu bito (bityo ikirere cyambere giturika nikimwe), ariko ubushobozi bwiyongereye bivuze ko umwuka mwinshi uboneka mbere yuko umuvuduko ugabanuka.Byongeye kandi, moteri ntikeneye kuzuza igitoro cya lisansi kenshi.
Ibi birashobora kuba ikintu cyingenzi mugihe ukoresheje igikoresho cyingufu cyangwa gutera imbunda, kandi biroroshye niba uhuha amazi mumagare yose (cyangwa igare).Nyamara, ubushobozi bwa peteroli nini ntabwo ari ingenzi mu kuzuza amapine, intebe zidafite amapine, cyangwa kumisha urunigi.
Nibura, compressor ya litiro 12 (gallon 3) igomba kuba ihagije kugirango wicare amapine kandi wuzuze ibikenewe.Abashaka kumisha amagare yabo bagomba gutekereza kubisanzwe bidahenze cyane ya litiro 24 (gallon 6).Abakoresha cyane, cyangwa abashaka gukoresha ibindi bikoresho bya pneumatike, barashobora kongera kungukirwa nikintu byibuze kabiri mubushobozi.Niba ushishikajwe no gukoresha ibikoresho bya pneumatike, nk'ibisiga amarangi, imbunda z'imisumari, urusyo, cyangwa ingofero, ugomba kureba CFM isabwa (metero kibe ku munota) hanyuma ukayihuza na compressor ikwiye.
Hafi ya compressor zose zabaguzi zikoreshwa n urugo rusanzwe 110/240 V.Moderi zimwe na zimwe (kandi zihenze) zirashobora gukoreshwa na bateri imwe ya lithium-ion nkibikoresho binini byerekana ingufu-niba ukeneye ikintu cyoroshye, iyi ni amahitamo meza.
Gucomeka ntoya ya litiro 12 bitangirira hafi US $ 60 / A $ 90, mugihe compressor nini zidahenze cyane.Hano hari ibirango rusange kuri enterineti hamwe nibiciro bitangaje, ariko icyifuzo cyanjye nukugura byibuze kugura compressor mubikoresho, imodoka cyangwa ububiko bwibikoresho.Niba garanti isabwa, bazatanga uburambe-bwikibazo-nyuma ya byose, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.Iyi ngingo ni iy'abasomyi mpuzamahanga, ntabwo rero nzatanga amahuza yububiko bwihariye busaba compressor (ariko yewe, byibuze uziko iyi atari amahuza afitanye isano no gushaka amafaranga).
Abantu bake bafite umwanya wamahugurwa adashira, ubunini rero burigihe nibintu.Biragaragara, uko ikigega kinini cyamavuta, nini ikirenge cya compressor.Abafite umwanya muto bagomba kureba compressor ya "pancake" (mubisanzwe litiro 24 / litiro 6, urugero), mubisanzwe bagabanya ikirenge binyuze mubishushanyo mbonera.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko compressor nyinshi zo mu kirere, cyane cyane compressor zidafite amavuta ahendutse, zuzuyemo urusaku rwinshi.Ahantu hafungiwe, urusaku rushobora kuba rwinshi kurenza urwego rutameze neza, birakwiye rero ko ureba niba amatwi ufite n'amatwi yabaturanyi bawe ndetse nabaturanyi bashobora kwihanganira urwo rusaku.
Gukoresha byinshi ntibisobanura gusa ubushobozi bwinshi;irashobora kandi kwigurira compressor ituje.Ibicuruzwa nka Chicago (bigurishwa muri Ositaraliya), Senco, Makita, Californiya (bigurishwa muri Amerika), hamwe na Fortress (ikirango cya Harbour Freight yagurishijwe muri Amerika) bitanga moderi "icecekeye" ituje cyane kandi ishimishije.Nyuma yo gutunga imashini zijwi zihenze cyane, niguze Chicago icecekeye mumyaka mike ishize, kandi kumva kwanjye kunshimira kugeza uyu munsi.
Urashobora kuvuga kuri ziriya compressor zicecekeye mugihe zikora.Njye mbona, bifite agaciro kinyongera, ariko kandi nkunda gukoresha byinshi mubikoresho kuruta abantu benshi banyurwa.
Birakwiye kandi kumenya ko igishushanyo mbonera cya compressor gitandukanye cyane, kandi ku isoko hari amavuta atandukanye hamwe namavuta adafite amavuta ku isoko.Mu ntumbero yo gukora isuku, compressor idafite amavuta niyo nziza kandi irashobora guhumeka umwuka udafite uduce duto twa peteroli.Niba ukoresha inganda zinganda zuzuye amavuta compressor, urashobora gukenera kongeramo amavuta nayunguruzo.
Nibyiza, usanzwe ufite compressor, kandi ushobora gukenera ibindi bintu.Urashobora kugura "ibikoresho byo mu kirere bikoresha ibikoresho", ariko ukurikije uburambe bwanjye, uzasiga agati k'imyanda idashaka.
Ahubwo, ndagusaba ko wagura hose yujuje ubuziranenge ijyanye nibyo ukeneye, imbunda yo guhanagura mugusukura no kumisha, hamwe nuburyo bwo kuzamura amapine yawe (kubindi bisobanuro, reba Ibiranga Dedicated Inflator).Urashobora kandi gukenera uburyo bwo guhuza ibyo bice byose: guhuza byihuse guhuza nibyo byiza hano.
Iya mbere ni ikirere.Ukeneye igikoresho kirekire cyane, byibuze kuva compressor de air kugeza aho uzakorera kuri gare.Ubwoko bwa hose busanzwe bwa hose nigiciro gito cya spiral ya hose, ikora nka bordion, iguha uburebure bwinyongera mugihe usigaye ucye mugihe udakoreshwa.Dufate ko ufite inkuta cyangwa igisenge cyo gushiraho, uburyo bwiza (nubwo buhenze cyane) nuburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere bwikora, bukora muburyo bumwe nkubusitani bwikora busubira inyuma busa reel-ni bwiza, kandi butanga uburyo buhagije.
Mubisanzwe, ingo zo mu kirere zifite ingingo ku mpande zombi, ubusanzwe harimo no gusohora byihuse, kugirango byoroherezwe gusimbuza ibikoresho bya pneumatike.Urashobora gukenera kugura "adaptateur" yumugabo (bita plug cyangwa ibikoresho) ishobora guhuzwa mugikoresho cyawe cya pneumatike kandi igahuza umuhuza wihuse watanzwe.Hariho amahame menshi atandukanye kubikoresho, kandi ni ngombwa kutavanga no kubihuza.Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe biratandukana mukarere, kandi uzasanga ibikoresho bisanzwe muri Amerika bitandukanye nibisanzwe muburayi.
Ubwoko butatu bwibikoresho bisanzwe ni Ryco (bita imodoka), Nitto (aa Ubuyapani), na Milton (bita inganda, hamwe nibikoresho byinshi bijyanye nigare).
Ibikoresho byinshi byabaguzi biboneka hamwe na compressor bifashisha 1/4 ″ ingano yubunini nkibikoresho, ariko ugomba kwitonda kugirango urebe niba ukeneye BSP (British Standard) cyangwa NPT (Standard Standard y'Abanyamerika).Ibikoresho biva mubigo byabanyamerika birashobora gusaba ibikoresho bya NPT, Kandi ibikoresho byo mubindi bice byisi bisaba BSP.Ibi birashobora kuba urujijo, kandi biragoye kubona ibinyuranye mubice bimwe.Nubwo ibi atari byiza, uhereye kuburambe (byabaye), nsanga mubisanzwe birashobora kuba A-free-fit fit bigerwaho no kuvanga NPT na BSP.
Gukoresha compressor yo mu kirere kugirango ifashe isuku kandi yumutse bisaba uburyo bwo guhuriza hamwe umwuka, kandi igikoresho gito gihenze cyitwa imbunda yo mu kirere kirakenewe hano.Imbunda ya spray ihendutse ikora neza, mugihe verisiyo ihenze irashobora gutanga neza kugenzura ikirere hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi uturuka kumiterere yoroheje.Amahitamo ahendutse agomba kugutwara amadorari 10, mugihe nuburyo buhenze bugomba kugutwara munsi y $ 30.Ibi niburira byihuse umutekano.Niba ikoreshejwe nabi, ibyo bikoresho birashobora guteza akaga.Kubwibyo, amabwiriza yumutekano mubisanzwe akenera gukoresha ingufu zidasanzwe.Ndashobora kwizeza ko amaduka menshi yamagare hamwe nabatekinisiye basiganwa bakoresha iki gikoresho badafite moteri ntoya, ariko birasabwa kwambara ibirahure byumutekano.
Hanyuma, hari ibikoresho bikenewe kugirango ipine yamagare: ibikoresho byo guta amapine.Nibyo, nagerageje hafi ya zose zizwi, nuko hariho ingingo yabugenewe yo kurasa.
Umaze kugira compressor, menya gukurikiza igenamigambi ryintoki-hariho itandukaniro rito hagati ya compressor nyinshi zizwi.
Compressor nyinshi zemerera uburyo bumwe bwo guhindura umuvuduko wuzuye kugirango igenzure mugihe moteri ihagaritse kongera umwuka mubigega.Gukoresha igare, nasanze gukoresha umuvuduko wumurongo wa 90-100 psi (igitutu cya compressor) ni ubwumvikane bwiza hagati yifaranga ryoroshye ridafite imbaraga no kudakoresha ibikoresho.
Umwuka ucanye uzatera amazi kwiyegeranya munsi yikigega cyamazi, bityo guhumeka igice gisanzwe ni ngombwa, cyane cyane urebye ko compressor nyinshi zo mu kirere zikoresha ibigega byamazi byuma, bizangirika iyo birengagijwe.Kubwibyo, nibyiza gushyira compressor ahantu hashobora kuboneka byoroshye.
Ibirango hafi ya byose biraburira kwirinda gusiga compressor yuzuye, kandi ikigega cyamazi kigomba gusiba hagati yimikoreshereze.Nubwo ugomba guhora ukurikiza ibyifuzo byikirango, navuga ko amahugurwa menshi azakomeza amahugurwa yabo.Niba compressor yawe idashoboka gukoreshwa kenshi, fungura ubusa.
Nka ngingo yanyuma yumutekano, burigihe birasabwa kwambara ibirahure byumutekano mugihe ukoresheje compressor de air.Mugihe cyogusukura, imyanda izaterwa impande zose, kandi ibintu bitunguranye birashobora kubaho mugihe ukoresha amapine.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, hari ibicuruzwa byinshi kumasoko afite amazina asa kandi akoreshwa nka compressor de air.Hasi nubuyobozi bugufi kubyo aribyo n'impamvu ugomba kandi ntushobora kubitekerezaho.
Ibi bikoresho bito byakozwe muburyo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi kuri pompe y'intoki, kandi byabanje gukundwa cyane mumagare yo mumisozi hamwe nubukanishi bwambukiranya imipaka, hanyuma bihita bikundwa nyuma yaho.
Ibiranga ibikoresho byinshi byinganda, nka Milwaukee, Bosch, Ryobi, Dewalt, nibindi, bitanga pompe.Noneho hariho amahitamo rusange, nka Pompe ya Xiaomi Mijia.Urugero ruto ni pompe ya Fumpa kumagare (igicuruzwa ku giti cyanjye nkoresha hafi buri munsi).
Benshi muribo batanga uburyo nyabwo busaba imikorere yintoki nkeya hamwe nogupakira ibintu kugirango ugere kumuvuduko ukenewe.Nyamara, ibyo byose ntabwo bifite ibigega bya lisansi, kubwibyo ntacyo bimaze mugushiraho amapine adafite ibyuma cyangwa ibikoresho byumye.
Ibi birasa cyane nu mashanyarazi hejuru, ariko mubisanzwe twishingikiriza kumasoko yo hanze kugirango abone imbaraga.Kenshi na kenshi, bazimya amashanyarazi 12 V kandi bakora nka pompe yihutirwa ishobora gucomeka mumodoka.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ibyo hafi ya byose byuzuye bituzuye, kubwibyo ntacyo bivuze mugihe compressor isanzwe yoroshye cyane.
Amashanyarazi adafite ibyuma ni ibyumba byo mu kirere byeguriwe amagare, bigashyirwaho intoki na pompe hasi (inzira) -bitekerezeho nka compressor de air, kandi uri moteri.Ikigega cyamazi kitagira amazi kirashobora kugurwa nkigikoresho cyihariye cyangwa nkigice kimwe cya pompe yo hasi.
Ibigega bya lisansi mubisanzwe byuzura 120-160 psi mbere yo kukwemerera kurekura umwuka urimo kugirango ushyire amapine yinangiye.Mubisanzwe nibikoresho byiza byiki gikorwa, kandi nzi ko abantu bamwe bahitamo kubikoresha mugushiraho amapine adafite aho kugirango bafungure compressor zisakuza.
Birashoboka, ntibisaba amashanyarazi, kandi ntibisohora urusaku-niba udafite umwanya wihariye wabigenewe, ibi byose bituma bahitamo neza.Ariko, kuzuza birashobora kurambirana, kandi niba isaro idahari, birashobora guhita birambirana.Mubyongeyeho, bitewe nubunini bwikirere buke, ntibikoreshwa cyane kugirango byume.
Blowers ikoreshwa cyane mugusukura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa gutunga amatungo.Metrovac ni urugero rwibi.Byinshi muribi bisa nkibisiga amarangi, ariko bihumeka umwuka utangaje.Niba ushaka gusa igikoresho gifasha gukama ibice wasukuye gusa, ibi nibyiza.Mubisanzwe baratuje kuruta compressor de air kandi bafite umuburo muke cyane.Ukurikije kwihangana kwawe, gutera amababi, kumisha umusatsi, nibikoresho bisa nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa muribi bihe.Ikigaragara ni uko nta na kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho bya blower kibereye intego yo guta amapine.
Niba ushishikajwe no gushyiraho compressor yo mu kirere kubyo ukeneye kugendana, menya neza niba ugenzura ibiranga infine nziza nziza dutanga kuri compressor de air.