Mbere yo gufungura pompe, umuyoboro wa pompe na pompe bigomba kuzuzwa amazi.Nyuma yo gufungura pompe, uwimura azunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, amazi azunguruka hamwe na blade, bitewe nimbaraga za centrifugal, icyuma kiguruka kirasa hanze, isohoka ryamazi mumashanyarazi ya pompe yamashanyarazi gahoro gahoro, umuvuduko gahoro gahoro yiyongera, hanyuma asohoka muri pompe, asohora umuyoboro.Muri iki gihe, hagati yicyuma bitewe n’amazi arazunguruka hanyuma agakora agace k’umuvuduko muke udafite umwuka cyangwa amazi, amazi yo muri pisine yamazi akoresheje igitutu cy’ikirere cya pisine, akoresheje umuyoboro uhumeka. muri pompe, isukari nuburyo bukomeza buva muri pisine yamazi irapompa kandi igakomeza gusohoka mumazi.

Ibipimo fatizo: harimo gutemba, umutwe, umuvuduko wa pompe, imbaraga zishyigikira, igipimo cyagenwe, imikorere, diameter isohoka, nibindi.

Amazi ya pompe yibikoresho: agizwe ninama yubugenzuzi, umugozi wamazi, umuyoboro wamazi, pompe yamashanyarazi na moteri yibiza.

Ingano yo gusaba: harimo gutabara amabuye y'agaciro, kubaka no kuvoma, amazi n’ubuhinzi kuvoma no kuhira imyaka, uruziga rw’amazi mu nganda, abatuye mu mijyi no mu cyaro bavuze ko amazi yatanzwe, ndetse n’ubutabazi bwihuse n’ibindi.

shyira mu byiciro

Ku bijyanye no gukoresha itangazamakuru, pompe zo mu mazi zirashobora kugabanywa cyane muri pompe zamazi meza, pompe zanduza imyanda, pompe zo mumazi zo mu nyanja (ruswa) ibyiciro bitatu.

QJ yibiza pompe ni ihuriro ritaziguye hagati ya moteri na pompe yibira mubikoresho byo guterura amazi, birakwiriye kuvoma amazi yubutaka mumariba maremare, ariko kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mumigezi, ibigega, imiyoboro nindi mishinga yo guterura amazi.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuhira imirima y’amazi n’amazi ku bantu n’inyamaswa mu misozi miremire, kandi irashobora no gukoreshwa mu gutanga amazi no kuvoma mu mijyi, inganda, gari ya moshi, ibirombe ndetse n’ahantu hubakwa.

umwihariko

1, moteri, pompe imwe, kwibira mubikorwa byamazi, umutekano kandi wizewe.

2, umuyoboro w'iriba, umuyoboro w'amazi udafite ibisabwa byihariye (urugero: amariba y'ibyuma, amariba y'ivu, amariba y'isi, n'ibindi birashobora gukoreshwa: munsi y'uruhushya rw'umuvuduko, imiyoboro y'ibyuma, amacupa, imiyoboro ya pulasitike, n'ibindi birashobora gukoreshwa nk'amazi imiyoboro).

3, kwishyiriraho, gukoresha, kubungabunga biroroshye kandi byoroshye, bitwikiriye agace gato, ntukeneye kubaka icyumba cya pompe.

4, ibisubizo biroroshye, uzigame ibikoresho bibisi.Ibisabwa bikoreshwa muma pompe birakwiye kandi biracungwa neza kandi bifitanye isano itaziguye nubuzima bwa serivisi.

Gukora, kubungabunga no kubungabunga

1, imikorere ya pompe yamashanyarazi kugirango yitegereze hafi yumuriro, voltage yumuriro namazi, kandi uharanire pompe yamashanyarazi mubihe byagenwe.

2, ikoreshwa rya valve igenga imigendekere, umutwe ntugomba kurenza ibikorwa.

Ugomba guhagarika kwiruka ako kanya niba:

1) Ibiriho birenze agaciro kagenwe mugihe voltage yagenwe;

2) Ku mutwe wagenwe, igipimo cyo gutemba kiri munsi yubusanzwe;

3) Kurwanya insulasi biri munsi ya 0.5 MO;

4) iyo urwego rwamazi rwimuka rugabanutse ku cyambu cya pompe;

5) Iyo ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nizunguruka bidafite gahunda;

6) Iyo pompe yamashanyarazi ifite ijwi ritunguranye cyangwa kunyeganyega kwinshi;

7) Iyo kurinda guhinduranya ingendo inshuro.

3, guhora witegereza igikoresho, genzura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi buri gice cyukwezi kugirango upime gukanda gukingirwa, agaciro ko kurwanya ntabwo kari munsi ya 0.5 M.

4, buri gihe cyo kuhira (amasaha 2500) kugirango ukingire ivugurura, gusimbuza ibikoreshwa.

5, kuzamura pompe yamashanyarazi no gupakira no gupakurura:

1) Kuramo umugozi hanyuma uhagarike amashanyarazi.

) neza..

3) Kuraho isahani yo kurinda, kuyungurura amazi hanyuma ukate umugozi uva kumurongo hamwe na kabili yibice bitatu cyangwa umuhuza wa kabili.

4) Kuraho guhuza kumpeta ifunga, kuramo imigozi ikosora, ukureho ibihuza, kugirango moteri, pompe bitandukane.

5) Kuramo moteri yuzuye.

6) Gukuraho pompe yamazi: hamwe nogukuraho imiyoboro, kuvanaho ibumoso igice cyo gufata amazi, hamwe na barri yo kuyikuramo mugice cyo hepfo ya pompe ya pompe ya cone, impeller irekuye, ikuraho uwimura, amaboko yapanze, akuraho igikonoshwa cyamazi, kugirango uruziga, igikonoshwa, igikonjo cyo hejuru, kugenzura valve nibindi.

7) Gukuraho moteri: kuvanaho shingiro, gufata ibyuma, gusunika disiki, kuyobora amazu yo hasi, inzu zogosha amazi, kuvanaho rotor, gukuramo amazu yintebe, tatori, nibindi.

6, guteranya pompe z'amashanyarazi:

.Hindura sitidiyo kugirango moteri ya moteri yagure kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa byagenwe.Noneho shyira firime yumuvuduko, igitutu cyumuvuduko nigifuniko.

. nibindi kugirango urangize igishishwa cyo hejuru, reba valve nibindi.

Inzego umunani ziri munsi yiteraniro ryishami rya pompe ya moteri, mbere ya byose mugice cyo gufata amazi no kugeza ku ndege itwara indege iringaniye ku mbuto itera impagarara, yashyizwemo imashini, pompe, pompe, sitidiyo zifunguye hamwe nimpeta zifunga, hamwe numuyoboro wateranirizwamo umuhengeri kugeza uwimuka. , icyuma gifashe neza gishyizwe kuri pompe, mugushiraho igikonjo cyamazi, impeller…… Muri ubu buryo, igishishwa cyo hejuru cyo hejuru, nibindi byashizweho.Pompe imaze gushyirwaho, gukurura ibinyomoro bikurura, gukuramo gasike, komeza ibinyomoro bikurura, hanyuma uhindure pompe y'amashanyarazi kuva hamwe, kuzunguruka bigomba kuba bimwe.

Ibipimo byubahirizwa

Gushyira neza pompe gushyira mubikorwa urwego rwigihugu: GB / T2816-2002

Byiza kuvoma neza ibyiciro bitatu kwibiza Asynchronous moteri Gushyira mubikorwa: GB / T2818-2002

Urugero

Ubwoko bwa vertical shaft centrifugal pompe yamazi igizwe nibice bitatu byibanze: igice cyakazi hamwe numuyoboro wamazi wo kuyungurura, igice cyo kuzamura umuyoboro hamwe nigikoresho cyohereza hamwe na moteri yamashanyarazi.Igice cyakazi na hose biri mumiriba naho ikinyabiziga giherereye hejuru yiziba.Mugihe uwuzunguruka azunguruka, umutwe wiyongera mugihe kimwe n'umuvuduko, kandi amazi atemba anyuze mumuyoboro wigikonoshwa kandi akerekeza kumurongo ukurikira, bityo akanyura mumashanyarazi yose hamwe nigikonoshwa kiyobora umwe umwe, bigatera umuvuduko umutwe kugirango wiyongere icyarimwe nkuko unyura mubitera.Umutwe urashobora kugera kuri metero 26-138 zinkingi yamazi.Amapompo yimbitse ntabwo agarukira gusa kurwego rwo hejuru kandi akoreshwa cyane mubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, peteroli nizindi nganda.

Ibikoresho byimbitse byo guterura amazi mumijyi, inganda nubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro hamwe nogukoresha amazi yo kuhira imyaka, ibicuruzwa bifite umutwe muremure umwe, imiterere yiterambere hamwe nikoranabuhanga rikora inganda, urusaku, ubuzima burebure, imikorere myiza, imikorere yizewe nibindi byiza.

Ibisobanuro by'icyitegererezo

Ibipimo bifitanye isano: gutemba, umutwe, imbaraga, gukoreshwa neza diameter, hamwe numuyoboro wa kabili, umuyoboro wa diameter

Kwishyiriraho ibice

1. Amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho

. .

.

(3) Imbaraga zagereranijwe zirenze 15kw, moteri itangirwa na buck.

(4) Ibidukikije bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa.

2. Gutegura mbere yo kwishyiriraho

(1) Banza ugenzure diameter y'iriba, ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi atuje kandi niba sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi yujuje ibisabwa kugirango ikoreshwe.

.

3 Fungura umuyaga n'amazi, wuzuze umwobo wa moteri amazi meza, witondere kugirango wirinde ibinyoma byuzuye, byiza.Ntabwo hagomba kubaho kumeneka.

.

(5) Igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho bikwiye byo guterura, nka trapo, iminyururu, nibindi.

. kuba, hanyuma ushireho isahani ikingira hamwe numuyoboro wamazi, witeguye kumanuka.Iyo moteri ihujwe na pompe, igomba kuzuzwa amazi meza ava mumasoko ya pompe kugeza amazi asohotse mugice cyinjira.

3. Shyira

.

(2) Shyira undi muyoboro hamwe na spint.Noneho uzamure, umanure hanyuma uhuze na pande flank pad, screw igomba kuba diagonal icyarimwe.Kuzamura urunigi rwo guterura kugirango ukureho igice cya mbere cyo kwishyura, kugirango umuyoboro wa pompe ugabanuke kandi ugwe kumurongo mwiza.Shyiramo inshuro nyinshi, hasi, kugeza byose byashizwemo, shyira ku iriba, ubwishyu bwa nyuma bwa splints ntibukureho ku gipfukisho cy'iriba.

.

.

.

(6) Birabujijwe rwose gukorera munsi yubutaka mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.

.

(8) Koresha "insinga kuva munsi ya moteri kugeza pompe ya pompe" kugirango wirinde impanuka.^[1]

Amakuru ajyanye

Hindura Ijwi

Uburyo bwo gukoresha

1. Pompe yimbitse igomba gukoreshwa mubucanga butarenze 0.01% byamazi meza, icyumba cya pompe gishyiraho ikigega cyamazi mbere yo gukora, ubushobozi bugomba guhura nintangiriro yambere yamazi yabanje.

2. Kuri pompe nshya yashizwemo cyangwa ivuguruye neza, ikinyuranyo kiri hagati yikibabi cya pompe nuwimuka kigomba guhinduka kandi uwimuka ntashobora gukanda hejuru yikibabi mugihe cyo gukora.

3. Ipompe yimbitse igomba kubanza guhindura amazi mumashanyarazi no kubyara amazu mbere yo gukora.

4. Mbere yo gutangira pompe yimbitse, banza urebe ko ibintu bigomba kuba byujuje ibi bikurikira:

1) Ibishingiro fatizo byibanze bifunzwe;

2) Ihagarikwa rya axial ryujuje ibyangombwa nibitunga umutekano kugirango uhindure ibihindu byashyizweho;

3) Igipapuro cyuzuza igitutu cyarushijeho gukomera no gusiga amavuta;

4) Ibikoresho bya moteri bisizwe amavuta;

5) Kuzenguruka rotor ya moteri n'intoki kandi uburyo bwo guhagarika biroroshye kandi neza.

5. Amapompo yimbitse ntagomba kuba adafite amazi.Imashini ya mbere niyakabiri ya pompe igomba kwibizwa mumazi munsi ya 1m.Imihindagurikire y’amazi mu iriba igomba kugaragara kenshi mugihe ikora.

6. Mubikorwa, mugihe habonetse ibinyeganyega binini bikikije base, reba neza pompe cyangwa uwuzuza moteri kugirango yambare;

7. Amapompe yimbitse arimo ibyondo yaranyoye arayakama, kandi yogejwe namazi meza mbere yo guhagarika pompe.

8. Mbere yo guhagarika pompe, valve isohoka igomba gufungwa, amashanyarazi arahagarara, kandi agasanduku ka switch kagomba gufungwa.Iyo ikuweho mu gihe cy'itumba, fungura amazi muri pompe.

gusaba

Pompe yimbitse nigikoresho cyo guterura amazi kumurimo utaziguye wo kuvoma amazi hagati ya moteri na pompe yamazi, birakwiriye kuvoma amazi yubutaka mumariba maremare, ariko kandi arashobora gukoreshwa mumigezi, ikigega, umuyoboro nindi mishinga yo guterura amazi: ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuhira y'imirima hamwe n’imisozi miremire amazi yimisozi kubantu ninyamaswa, ariko no mumijyi, uruganda, gari ya moshi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gutanga amazi no gukoresha amazi.Kuberako pompe yimbitse ari moteri kandi umubiri wa pompe wibira mubikorwa byamazi, niba ari umutekano kandi wizewe bizagira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ku ikoreshwa rya pompe yimbitse no gukora neza, kubwibyo, umutekano no kwizerwa byizerwa ryimbitse cyane pompe nayo niyo ihitamo ryambere.

Muri sisitemu yo mumazi yubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe, pompe yimbitse itanga amazi kugirango ihuze amazi asabwa na pompe ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi.Nyamara, mubikorwa nyirizina, usanga igice cya pompe yubushyuhe gikora umutwaro wigice igice kinini, mugihe pompe yimbitse ikora neza, bigatuma amashanyarazi menshi yiyongera.

Uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura umuvuduko ukabije hamwe ningaruka zidasanzwe zo kuzigama ingufu hamwe nuburyo bwizewe bwo kugenzura muri pompe ya sisitemu yo guhumeka hamwe nabafana nibindi bisabwa, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryayo rirakuze, ariko mumazi yubutaka isoko yubushyuhe pompe yubushyuhe bwo guhumeka neza. gutanga porogaramu, ariko birakenewe rwose.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku ikoreshwa ry’amazi y’amazi yo mu butaka mu karere ka Shenyang yasanze muri sisitemu yo guhumeka ya pompe y’ubushyuhe bw’amazi yo mu butaka, gutanga amazi ya pompe yimbitse ifite ubushobozi buke bwa pompe y’ubushyuhe bishobora guhura n’amazi asabwa na bibiri cyangwa byinshi amashanyarazi.Mubikorwa nyirizina, usanga igice cya pompe yubushyuhe gipakirwa igice kinini, mugihe pompe yimbitse ikora neza, bigatuma amashanyarazi menshi yiyongera.Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa rya pompe yimbitse ihindagurika ryihuta kugenzura umuvuduko wogutanga amazi muri sisitemu yubushyuhe bwamazi ya pompe ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kuzigama ingufu.

Ipompo yimbitse ikoresha itandukaniro ryubushyuhe.Kubera ko ubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe mubihe byubushyuhe, bigomba kwemeza ko ubushyuhe bwamazi yumwuka budashobora kuba muke cyane, kubwibyo rero mu iriba ryimbitse pompe yinyuma yashizeho sensor yubushyuhe, shyira ubushyuhe kuri tjh.Iyo ubushyuhe bwo kugaruka kumazi kuruhande rwamazi iriba arenze agaciro ka tjh, umugenzuzi wimbitse wamapompo yohereza ibimenyetso byumuvuduko muke kuri disiki, ikinyabiziga kigabanya inshuro zumuriro winjiza, umubare wimpinduramatwara ya pompe yimbitse iragabanuka uko bikwiye, kandi amazi yo gutanga pompe, ingufu za shaft nimbaraga zinjiza moteri ziragabanuka, bityo bigera kuntego yo kuzigama ingufu.Inshuro zongera amabwiriza mugihe ubushyuhe bwamazi yagarutse munsi y agaciro ka tjh.^[2]