Imashini zo gusudira amashanyarazi zikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi kugirango zihite zihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ingufu zubushyuhe.Amashanyarazi arasanzwe.Imashini zo gusudira amashanyarazi zirakwiriye gukorera ahantu humye kandi ntizikeneye byinshi bisabwa.Zikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye kubera ubunini bwazo, imikorere yoroshye, gukoresha byoroshye, umuvuduko wihuse hamwe no gusudira gukomeye nyuma yo gusudira, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, Ibikoresho bimwe byuma (cyangwa ibyuma bitandukanye birashobora guhuzwa, ariko uburyo bwo gusudira bitandukanye) birashobora guhuzwa burundu.Nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe, gusudira bifite imbaraga nkicyuma fatizo kandi gifite kashe nziza, ikemura ibibazo byo gufunga nimbaraga zo gukora gaze nibikoresho byabitswe.2 、 Ibibi byimashini yo gusudira amashanyarazi: mugihe cyo gukoresha imashini yo gusudira amashanyarazi, hazakorwa umurima wa magneti runaka uzenguruka imashini yo gusudira, kandi imirasire izabyara hafi yayo mugihe cyo gutwika arc.Hano hari infragre, ultraviolet nubundi bwoko bwurumuri muri arc, hamwe nibintu byangiza nkibyuma byumwotsi numwotsi.Kubwibyo, ingamba zokwirinda zigomba gufatwa mugihe gikora.Gusudira ntibikwiriye gusudira ibyuma bya karubone.Bitewe na kristu, gutandukanya no okiside yicyuma gisudira, imikorere yo gusudira ibyuma bya karubone ndende irakennye, kandi biroroshye kumeneka nyuma yo gusudira, bikaviramo gucika no gukonja.Ibyuma bya karubone nkeya bifite imikorere myiza yo gusudira, ariko bigomba no gukoreshwa neza mubikorwa.Kwangiza no gukora isuku biragoye.Rimwe na rimwe, gushiramo ibice bya slag, pore, undercuts nizindi nenge bizagaragara muri weld, ariko imikorere ikwiye izagabanya kugaragara kwinenge.

Umuyoboro na voltage bigabanywa nicyiciro cya gatatu cyingenzi gihindura, gikosorwa nikintu cya thyristor, kandi ibisohoka bigenzurwa no guhindura imbarutso yicyiciro cya thyristor.Kuramo ibimenyetso bigezweho uhereye kuri shunt kuri DC isohoka ryanyuma ryikosora nkikimenyetso kibi cyo gutanga ibitekerezo.Mugihe DC isohoka ryiyongera, ibitekerezo bibi nabyo biriyongera, inguni ya thyristor inguni iragabanuka, hamwe nibisohoka hamwe na voltage bigabanuka, kugirango ubone kugabanuka kuranga hanze.Umuyoboro wogusunika wongera ibisohoka mugihe amashanyarazi asohoka ari munsi ya 15V, cyane cyane mugihe cyumuzunguruko mugufi, ugakora ibintu biranga ibintu byo hanze bikurura, kugirango electrode itoroshye gukomera.Inzira ya arc ikwirakwiza yongera voltage yatanzwe mugihe gito muri buri arc ikubita, kugirango arc ikubitiro nini nini kandi yoroshye gutangira

• Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa